Tuesday, May 31, 2016

How an industry helps Chinese students cheat their way into and through U.S. colleges (Reuters)

"Fanyi Translation and Fanyi Creation Translation. Fanyi's website, fanyishop.com, became inaccessible May 23. It had carried the motto "diligently creating value."

Its specialties include writing papers for students. "We have native English speakers from the UK and the US who can guarantee the quality of the writing," the site said. Fanyi charged 5 cents a word for "polishing" an existing piece of writing and 21 cents a word for "gold medal expert service" – editors writing bespoke pieces for the student. Fanyi also said it would create documents for students going abroad, including personal statements and recommendation letters."

http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/college-cheating-iowa/

Thursday, May 26, 2016

NYTimes: Could Alzheimer’s Stem From Infections? It Makes Sense, Experts Say

Here's a story from The New York Times I thought you'd find interesting:

Provocative new research leads to the hypothesis that infections may produce a fierce reaction that leaves debris in the brain, causing Alzheimer's.

Read More: http://nyti.ms/1salSv3

Wednesday, May 25, 2016

NYTimes: Asian-American Actors Are Fighting for Visibility. They Will Not Be Ignored.


Actors like Daniel Dae Kim, Constance Wu, BD Wong and Aziz Ansari have become frank critics of their industry, calling out Hollywood for "whitewashing."

Read More: http://nyti.ms/25gwTsX

Saturday, May 21, 2016

NYTimes: The Age of Consignment

Online stores like Material Wrld, the RealReal and other resale sites aim to make "refreshing" your possessions ever easier.

Read More: http://nyti.ms/1s0AywO

EgyptAir 804 vs MH370


Someone suggested that the EgyptAir's maneouevers just prior to the crash was similar to MH370's nearly-180deg course deviation so I spent some time reading up on MH370.  In short, they appear to be very different scenarios (with the info we have at this time).  Whereas MH370 most likely started off as a highjacking, EgyptAir 804 is more clearly a sudden loss of control of the plane.

The data points to MH370 being a hijacking - the strange co-pilot choice of words, the transponder turned off manually, plane taken to a hypoxia-inducing 45,000ft , possibly to knock out passengers to avoid either a passenger revolt, or cell phone usage . However, the highjacking either failed to complete, or there was a failed attempt to take back the plane and land.  There is no evidence of lack of control or mechanical failure for the many minutes between loss of ATC contact, and the last primary radar sighting over Malaysia.  The move to 45,000 feet was deliberate. And to be fair, to this day, no theory perfectly explains all the data, leaving all kinds of room for conspiracy theories (Pilot blackmailing for the release of a political prisoner, necessitating flying around during negotiation, etc). But more likely the reason is a compound one. Here's the best summary I've seen of the possible MH370 scenarios, but these graphics also spell out the facts:




The EgyptAir plane, on the other hand, never lost comms and reported massive successive system failures -  unlike MH370 - that led to total loss of control of the plane.  The final ACAR messages were supposedly these:

00:26Z 3044 ANTI ICE R WINDOW
00:26Z 561200 R SLIDING WINDOW SENSOR
00:26Z 2600 SMOKE LAVATORY SMOKE
00:27Z 2600 AVIONICS SMOKE
00:28Z 561100 R FIXED WINDOW SENSOR
00:29Z 2200 AUTO FLT FCU 2 FAULT
00:29Z 2700 F/CTL SEC 3 FAULT

"Former National Transportation Safety Board investigator Greg Feith said the fact that the smoke warning occurred so soon before the plane disappeared suggest something more catastrophic than a discarded cigarette or electrical fire."

Considering the final two messages, "First, there was a problem with the autoflight control computer. the jet would have been flying near its maximum speed and elevation at that time. That is the most efficient way for jetliners to fly, but pilots prefer to rely on autopilot systems in those conditions because if they were ever to lose control of the plane, it could be hard to regain...pilots call those conditions the "coffin corner."  Then the spoiler elevator controller (SEC 3) that controls the flaps responsible for pitch and roll control, failed as well. "It looks to me like you have a progressive flight control system failure," Mr. Mann said. "

But what is very interesting, and unexplained, is why both of these planes deviated off course at the FIR boundary, the handoff between ATCs.  Coincidence?
Here is MH370:


And also unsettling is the possibility that 804 was carried out by a terrorist who simply failed to or did not see a reason to publicize their motivations - much like the San Bernardino attackers who made no visible public claim of responsibility.


Wednesday, May 11, 2016

Teen Discovers Lost Maya City Using Ancient Star Maps

http://gizmodo.com/teen-discovers-lost-maya-city-using-ancient-star-maps-1775735999

"I did not understand why the Maya built their cities away from rivers, on marginal lands, and in the mountains," explained Gadoury in Le Journal de Montreal. "They must have had another reason, and as they worshiped the stars, the idea came to me to verify my hypothesis. I was really surprised and excited when I realized that the most brilliant stars of the constellations matched the largest Maya cities."

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

What Actually Happens At The End Of 'Trading Places'? : Planet Money : NPR

http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2013/07/19/201430727/what-actually-happens-at-the-end-of-trading-places

We were watching Trading Places and got confused by what was actually happening on the trading floor. Here's NPR's explanation:

"In other words, Winthorpe and Valentine have contracts allowing them to buy millions of pounds of orange juice in April for 29 cents a pound, and to sell it for $1.42 a pound. They sold high and bought low. They're rich. The Dukes made the opposite bet and went broke."

Also, read about the Eddie Murphy rule.

Monday, May 02, 2016

Go Ahead, Play the Woman Card - NYTimes.com

http://mobile.nytimes.com/2016/05/02/opinion/campaign-stops/go-ahead-play-the-woman-card.html

"There are always reasons a woman is good, but not as good as a man: In the John/Jennifer employment study, potential employers always had a gender-neutral justification for picking John over Jennifer, it was just that when John had more education and Jennifer more experience, employers wanted more education; when John had more experience and Jennifer more education, they wanted more experience."